{"id":701,"date":"2022-11-17T21:18:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T21:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/?page_id=701"},"modified":"2022-12-22T00:09:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T23:09:59","slug":"batik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/batik\/","title":{"rendered":"Batik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Qu’est-ce que le Batik ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Batik de Sweat Republix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Batik int\u00e9rieur contemporain de Solo, en Indon\u00e9sie, avec motif parang klithik.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Dessin d’un homme javanais en tenue de cour.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Batik Kawung<\/em> motif sur la statue Mahakala, du temple \u00e0 Singhasari<\/a>, Java<\/a> Est, 1275\u20131300<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Samba masque pour Nani Losari dance performance de Cirebon (lire : tchi-reu-bonne), Java Ouest.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\u00ab\u00a0Batik\u00a0\u00bb \/bat\u026ak\/ est inscrit par l’Unesco en 2009 au patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel indon\u00e9sien de l’humanit\u00e9. Le mot indon\u00e9sien \u00ab\u00a0Batik\u00a0\u00bb vient du javanais \u00ab\u00a0bathik\u00a0\u00bb (\ua9a7\ua99b\ua9b6\ua98f\ua9c0) qui signifie jeter\/poser des points encore et encore. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le batik est un textile traditionnel auquel des valeurs culturelles immat\u00e9rielles tr\u00e8s riches sont associ\u00e9es et qui se transmet de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 Java, ainsi que dans d\u2019autres r\u00e9gions depuis le d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle . Il s\u2019est r\u00e9pandu plus largement par la suite, en particulier depuis le milieu des ann\u00e9es 1980 1,2,4,7 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Le batik indon\u00e9sien est r\u00e9alis\u00e9 par application sur du tissu de cire chaude, en points ou en ligne, \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un instrument de cuivre en forme de stylet ou de tampons de cuivre . La cire permet de r\u00e9sister au processus de teinture naturelle ou synth\u00e9tique, effectu\u00e9 \u00e0 la main. Le tissu est ensuite mis \u00e0 bouillir et\/ou gratt\u00e9 pour en \u00f4ter la cire, ce proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e9tant r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 pour chaque teinte. Les motifs du batik sont dot\u00e9s d\u2019un profond symbolisme 3 li\u00e9 au statut social, \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 locale, \u00e0 la nature, \u00e0 l\u2019histoire et au patrimoine culturel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Selon l’Unesco (1), le Batik est d\u00e9crit comme le textile traditionnel fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la main, riche en valeurs culturelles immat\u00e9rielles, transmis de g\u00e9n\u00e9ration en g\u00e9n\u00e9ration \u00e0 Java et ailleurs depuis le d\u00e9but du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, Il est fabriqu\u00e9 en appliquant des points et des lignes de cire chaude sur le tissu \u00e0 l’aide d’un instrument en cuivre ressemblant \u00e0 un stylo (canthing tulis \/t\u0283ant\u026a\u014b tul\u026as\/), ou de tampons en cuivre (canthing cap \/t\u0283ant\u026a\u014b t\u0283ap\/), comme une r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 la teinture \u00e0 la main qui est ensuite \u00e9limin\u00e9e par \u00e9bullition et\/ou grattage, en r\u00e9p\u00e9tant le processus pour chaque couleur. Plusieurs jours sont n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9aliser un batik au tampon, et au moins un mois et jusqu\u2019\u00e0 un an pour une pi\u00e8ce de batik o\u00f9 les dessins sont trac\u00e9s \u00e0 la main.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En savoir plus :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Extrait du document de la convention pour la sauvegarde du patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel ONU\/UNESCO : https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/fr\/RL\/le-batik-indonsien-00170<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Journ\u00e9e internationale de Batik : https:\/\/lepetitjournal.com\/vivre-a-jakarta\/symbole-batik-indonesie-232292<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Vid\u00e9o sur Batik par l’Unesco : https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wylWYSHkzoQ&ab_channel=UNESCO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu’est-ce que le Batik ? \u00ab\u00a0Batik\u00a0\u00bb \/bat\u026ak\/ est inscrit par l’Unesco en 2009 au patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel indon\u00e9sien de l’humanit\u00e9. Le mot indon\u00e9sien \u00ab\u00a0Batik\u00a0\u00bb vient du javanais \u00ab\u00a0bathik\u00a0\u00bb (\ua9a7\ua99b\ua9b6\ua98f\ua9c0) qui signifie jeter\/poser des points encore et encore. Le batik est un textile traditionnel auquel des valeurs culturelles immat\u00e9rielles tr\u00e8s riches sont associ\u00e9es et qui se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-701","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=701"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}