{"id":701,"date":"2022-11-17T21:18:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-17T21:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/?page_id=701"},"modified":"2022-12-22T00:09:59","modified_gmt":"2022-12-21T23:09:59","slug":"batik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/batik\/","title":{"rendered":"Batik"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is Batik?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Batik of Sweat Republix<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Contemporary inland batik from Solo, Indonesia, with parang klithik pattern.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Drawing of a Javanese man in court dress.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Batik Kawung<\/em> pattern on Mahakala statue, from the temple in Singhasari<\/a>, East Java<\/a> , 1275-1300<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Samba mask for Nani Losari dance performance from Cirebon (read: chi-re-bon), West Java.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"Batik\" \/bat\u026ak\/ is inscribed by Unesco in 2009 as Indonesian Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Indonesian word \"Batik\" comes from Javanese \"bathik\" (\ua9a7\ua99b\ua9b6\ua98f\ua9c0) meaning throwing\/putting dots over and over again. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Batik is a traditional textile with rich intangible cultural values that has been passed down from generation to generation in Java and other regions since the early 19th century. It has become more widely available since then, particularly since the mid-1980s 1,2,4,7 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\" \"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Indonesian batik is made by applying hot wax to fabric, in dots or lines, using a stylus-like copper instrument (tjanting Fig 1 ) or copper pads (tjap Fig 2 ). The wax helps to resist the natural or synthetic dyeing process, carried out by hand. The fabric is then boiled and\/or scraped to remove the wax, this process being repeated for each dye. Batik designs have deep symbolism related to social status, local community, nature, history and cultural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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According to Unesco (1), Batik is described as the traditional handcrafted textile rich in intangible cultural values, passed down for generations in Java and elsewhere\u00a0since early 19th Century, made by applying dots and lines of hot wax to cloth using a copper pen-like instrument (canthing tulis\u00a0\/t\u0283ant\u026a\u014b tul\u026as\/), or copper stamps (canthing cap \/t\u0283ant\u026a\u014b t\u0283ap\/), as a resist to hand-dyeing later removed by boiling and\/or scraping, repeating the process for each colour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Read more:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Extract from the document of the UN\/UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage: https:\/\/ich.unesco.org\/fr\/RL\/le-batik-indonsien-00170<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. International Batik Day: https:\/\/lepetitjournal.com\/vivre-a-jakarta\/symbole-batik-indonesie-232292<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Vid\u00e9o sur Batik par l’Unesco : https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wylWYSHkzoQ&ab_channel=UNESCO<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qu’est-ce que le Batik ? \u00ab\u00a0Batik\u00a0\u00bb \/bat\u026ak\/ est inscrit par l’Unesco en 2009 au patrimoine culturel immat\u00e9riel indon\u00e9sien de l’humanit\u00e9. Le mot indon\u00e9sien \u00ab\u00a0Batik\u00a0\u00bb vient du javanais \u00ab\u00a0bathik\u00a0\u00bb (\ua9a7\ua99b\ua9b6\ua98f\ua9c0) qui signifie jeter\/poser des points encore et encore. Le batik est un textile traditionnel auquel des valeurs culturelles immat\u00e9rielles tr\u00e8s riches sont associ\u00e9es et qui se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-701","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=701"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1598,"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/701\/revisions\/1598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sweatrepublix.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}